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Katsumi, Toshiyuki; Thwe Thwe, A.; Kadowaki, Satoshi
Journal of Visualization, 25(5), p.1075 - 1083, 2022/10
Times Cited Count：1 Percentile：19.38(Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications)Lean combustion and inert-gas addition are useful to control the burning velocity of hydrogen premixed flames, and it is well known that the cellular structure forms on the front of lean hydrogen flames owing to intrinsic instability. However, the influences of inert-gas addition on the instability phenomena of lean hydrogen premixed flames are not understood fully, and then it is needed to be investigated the flame instability experimentally. In the experiments, the cellular structure and fluctuation of H
/O/inert gases (Ar, N,CO) premixed flames on a flat burner were obtained using direct observation, laser diagnostics and light emission intensity to elucidate the characteristics of instability phenomena. As the results, the correlation of inert-gas addition, equivalence ratio and total flow rate with the characteristics of cellular flames was revealed, and the influences of these parameters on flame instability were discussed.
Ito, Kei; Tanaka, Masaaki; Ohno, Shuji; Ohshima, Hiroyuki
JAEA-Research 2014-023, 34 Pages, 2014/11
JAEA-Research-2014-023.pdf:4.48MB
In a sodium-cooled fast reactor, inert gas (bubbles or dissolved gas) exists in the primary coolant system. Such inert gas may cause disturbance in reactivity and/or degradation of IHX performance, and therefore, the inert gas behaviors have to be investigated to ensure the stable operation of a fast reactor. The authors have developed a plant dynamics code SYRENA to simulate the concentration distributions of the dissolved gas and the bubbles in a fast reactor. In this study, the models in SYRENA code are improved to achieve accurate simulations. Moreover, new models are introduced to simulate the various bubble behaviors in liquid metal flows. To validate the improved models and the newly developed models, the inert gas behaviors in the large-scale sodium-cooled reactor are simulated. As a result, it is confirmed that the complicated bubble dynamics in each component can be simulated appropriately by SYRENA code.
Takata, Takashi*; Konaka, Yuji*; Yamaguchi, Akira*; Ito, Kei; Ohno, Shuji; Ohshima, Hiroyuki
Proceedings of 9th Korea-Japan Symposium on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics and Safety (NTHAS-9) (CD-ROM), 7 Pages, 2014/11
In this paper, a model of bubble transport at entrance nozzle has been developed based on theoretical and computational methods. For this purpose, a three-dimensional analysis of dynamic bubbles behavior has been carried out by using one-way bubble tracking method which is specified to a bubble flow under a low void fraction. A commercial CFD tool, FLUENT Ver. 6.3.26 is used for three-dimensional flow field analyses. Then the gas accumulation at a high pressure plenum (HPP) of sodium-cooled fast rector has been quantitatively-assessed by implementing the developed model in SYRENA code. Furthermore, gas elimination (bubble removal) systems have been considered and the quantitatively-assessment has been carried out in order to investigate the effect of each measure to the accumulation of gas at the HPP.
Nishi, Tsuyoshi; Takano, Masahide; Ito, Akinori; Akabori, Mitsuo; Minato, Kazuo; Kizaki, Minoru
JAERI-Tech 2005-051, 13 Pages, 2005/09
JAERI-Tech-2005-051.pdf:1.38MB
An apparatus has been developed to measure the thermal diffusivities of minor actinide (MA) compounds. By installing the laser flash apparatus in a glove box with highly purified inert gas atmosphere, the thermal diffusivities measurement of MA compounds of 
-decay nuclides was enabled. A new sample holder has been also developed to measure the thermal diffusivities of very small samples. The performance of this new apparatus was confirmed by measuring the thermal diffusivities of small samples of tantalum, nickel and cerium oxides. The thermal diffusivity values obtained in this work agreed well with the literature values and the values measured by a conventional thermal diffusivities measurement apparatus. Accordingly, this apparatus was found to be useful for thermal diffusivities measurement of MA compounds.
Haruyama, Yasuyuki; *; Ikeda, Shigetoshi*; Sunaga, Hiromi; Takizawa, Haruki; Seguchi, Tadao
JAERI-Tech 95-003, 18 Pages, 1995/02
no abstracts in English
